how to start an argumentative essay body paragraph

You are planning to write a killer essay but how to start an argumentative essay body paragraph is a multi-million dollars question. Starting an argumentative essay body paragraph effectively is crucial for building a clear, persuasive argument. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you understand this process with ease:

1. Topic Sentence

Begin each body paragraph with a topic sentence. This sentence introduces the main point or claim of the paragraph, connecting it to your overall thesis. It tells the reader what the paragraph will discuss.

  • Tip: The topic sentence should be clear and concise, directly supporting your essay’s argument.
  • Example: If your essay is about why school uniforms should be mandatory, your topic sentence could be:
    • “School uniforms promote equality among students by reducing visible economic differences.”

2. Evidence or Example

After the topic sentence, provide evidence or examples to support your claim. This can be:

  • Facts
  • Statistics
  • Expert opinions
  • Research findings
  • Real-life examples

The evidence should be reliable, relevant, and specific to strengthen your argument.

  • Example: You can provide a statistic:
    • “According to a study by the National Center for Education Statistics, schools with uniform policies reported a 15% decrease in bullying incidents.”

3. Explanation or Analysis

Once you’ve presented your evidence, explain how it supports your argument. This step is crucial because it connects your evidence to your overall claim, showing the reader why it matters.

  • Tip: Avoid assuming the evidence speaks for itself. Clearly interpret its significance.
  • Example: You could explain:
    • “This reduction in bullying demonstrates how uniforms help create a more inclusive environment, where students are less likely to be judged based on their socioeconomic status.”

4. Counterargument (Optional)

In some paragraphs, you might want to acknowledge and refute a counterargument. Present a possible objection to your claim and then explain why it’s either flawed or less convincing than your argument.

  • Example:
    • “Some may argue that uniforms suppress individuality, but students can express their uniqueness through other avenues like extracurricular activities, rather than through clothing.”

5. Concluding Sentence

End the paragraph by reinforcing the main idea and linking it back to your thesis. The concluding sentence wraps up the paragraph and provides a smooth transition to the next point.

  • Example:
    • “Thus, by reducing visible economic differences, school uniforms contribute to a fairer and more harmonious school environment.”
how to start an argumentative essay body paragraph

Example of a Full Body Paragraph:

Topic Sentence: School uniforms promote equality among students by reducing visible economic differences.
Evidence: According to a study by the National Center for Education Statistics, schools with uniform policies reported a 15% decrease in bullying incidents.
Explanation: This reduction in bullying demonstrates how uniforms help create a more inclusive environment, where students are less likely to be judged based on their socioeconomic status.
Counterargument: Some may argue that uniforms suppress individuality, but students can express their uniqueness through other avenues like extracurricular activities, rather than through clothing.
Concluding Sentence: Thus, by reducing visible economic differences, school uniforms contribute to a fairer and more harmonious school environment.


Key Takeaways how to start an argumentative essay body paragraph:

  • Start with a clear topic sentence that introduces the main point.
  • Provide evidence to support the claim.
  • Explain why the evidence is important and how it supports the argument.
  • Optional: Address and refute counterarguments.
  • Conclude the paragraph with a summary or transition to the next point.

Following this structure will help make your argumentative essay body paragraphs logical, persuasive, and easy to follow!

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